Sunday, February 12, 2012

National Wildlife Refuges


Cibola National Wildlife Refuge, Arizona, 1964

Cibola NWR is located in the floodplain of the lower Colorado River and surrounded by a fringe of desert ridges and washes. The refuge encompasses both the historic Colorado River channel as well as a channelized portion constructed in the late 1960's. Along with these main waterbodies, several important backwaters are home to many wildlife species that reside in this portion of the Sonoran Desert. Because of the river's life sustaining water, wildlife here survive in an environment that reaches 120 degrees in the summer and receives an average of only 2 inches of rain per year. 

Over 288 species of birds have been found on Cibola NWR, including many species of migratory songbirds, Gambel's quail, roadrunners, mourning and white-winged doves, phainopepla, greater sandhill cranes, Canada and snow geese, Vermillion flycatchers, grosbeaks and many more. The bald eagle, southwestern willow flycatcher and Yuma clapper rail are among the endangered birds that use Cibola NWR. Other listed species include the desert tortoise, razorback sucker, bonytail chub, and desert pupfish.


It is not uncommon to see desert mule deer, bobcat, and coyotes on the refuge, particularly while driving the auto tour loop in the early morning or evening. About 85% of Arizona's wintering goose population resides on Cibola NWR.


A host of species reside on the refuge year-around. Many of the aquatic birds nest in the backwaters of the river. It is a common sight to see western and Clark's grebe young riding on their parents' back in Cibola Lake during the spring. Other common sights may include a heron and egret rookery, nesting mourning and white-winged doves, barn owls, burrowing owls, kestrels, white-faced ibis and more.

Although the road to get to Cibola is not bad, the getting their is not very straightforward. You must go into California and then cross the Colorado River to get there. There is NO access from Arizona to this Arizona refuge (accept by boat). 

Sandhill Cranes Flying in front of the Palo Verde Mountains of California 

Sandhill Cranes and Snow Geese in the flatlands. The Colorado River is in the background among the trees.

Snow Geese on the Arizona side of the Colorado River

A little closer view of the Sandhill Cranes

Wonderful photo of a Great Egret (click to enlarge)

Western Meadowlark, one of many birds that frequent Cibola.

Loggerhead Shrike

Coyote Yipping Away at Dawn

Mule Deer are also frequent visitors

Fall colors among the Cottonwoods

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